12/22/2023 0 Comments Molar mass of antimonyAntimony, cast weighs 6.684 gram per cubic centimeter or 6 684 kilogram per cubic meter, i.e.Whether antimony can cause cancer has not been fully specified yet. Animals that breathed in low levels of antimony for a couple of months may also experience fertility problems. Dogs may experience heart problems even when they are exposed to low levels of antimony. Rats may experience lung, heart, liver and kidney damage prior to death.Īnimals that breathe in low levels of antimony for a long time may experience eye irritation, hair loss and lung damage. Laboratory tests with rats, rabbits and guinea pigs have shown us that relatively high levels of antimony may kill small animals. Through groundwater it can travel great distances towards other locations and surface waters. These health effects have made us more aware of the dangers of exposure to antimony.Īntimony can be found in soils, waters and air in very small amounts. It is not known whether antimony can cause cancer or reproductive failure.Īntimony is used as a medine for parasital infections, but people who have had too much of the medicine or were sensitive to it have experienced health effects in the past. Breathing in antimony that is bound to hydrogen in the gaseous phase, is what mainly causes the health effects.Įxposure to relatively high concentrations of antimony (9 mg/m 3 of air) for a longer period of time can cause irritation of the eyes, skin and lungs.Īs the exposure continues more serious health effects may occur, such as lung diseases, heart problems, diarrhea, severe vomiting and stomach ulcers. Human exposure to antimony can take place by breathing air, drinking water and eating foods that contain it, but also by skin contact with soil, water and other substances that contain it. Health effects of antimonyĮspecially people that work with antimony can suffer the effects of exposure by breathing in antimony dusts. In Finland there is a deposit of elemental antimony. Annual production is about 50.000 tonnes per year, with virgin materials coming mainly from china, Russia, Bolivia and South Africa. Antimony is an important metal in the world economy. But it also enters the environment through several applications by humans. The ancient Egyptians used antimony, in the form of stibnite, for black eye make-up.Īntimony occurs naturally in the environment. Antimony compounds are used to make flame-proofing materials, paints, ceramic enamels, glass and pottery. Antimony alloys are also used in batteries, low friction metals, type metal and cable sheathing, among other products. Antimony is alloyed with lead to increase lead's durability. Very pure antimony is used to make certain types of semiconductor devices, such as diodes and infrared detectors. Antimony makes up about 0.00002% of the earth's crust. Nicolas Lémery, a French chemist, was the first person to scientifically study antimony and its compounds. It is sometimes found free in nature, but is usually obtained from the ores stibnite (Sb 2S 3) and valentinite (Sb 2O 3). Antimony and some of its alloys expand on cooling.Īntimony has been known since ancient times. Antimony is a poor conductor of heat and electricity, it is stable in dry air and is not attacked by dilute acids or alkalis. Separation and Concentration Purification RequestĪntimony - Sb Chemical properties of antimony - Health effects of antimony - Environmental effects of antimonyĠ.245 nm (-3) 0.062 nm (+5) 0.076 nm (+3)Īntimony is a semimetallic chemical element which can exist in two forms: the metallic form is bright, silvery, hard and brittle the non metallic form is a grey powder.Plant Inspection & Process Optimalisation.
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